Matepukupuku o te kōpū
Whakaahuatanga Poto:
Ko te mate pukupuku o te kōpū waha, e mōhiotia ana ko te mate pukupuku o te kōpū waha, te pukupuku wahine tino kitea i roto i te ara uri wahine. Ko te HPV te mea tino nui mō te mate. Ka taea te ārai i te mate pukupuku o te kōpū waha mā te tirotiro auau me te werohanga. Ka tino ora te mate pukupuku o te kōpū waha i te wā tōmua, ā, he pai te āhua o te putanga mai.
Te mate urutā
I te tau 2018, i whakaputa te WHO ko te mate pukupuku waha kōpū o te ao he tata ki te 13 i roto i te 100,000 tāngata i Wei i ia tau, ā, ko te reiti mate he tata ki te 7 i roto i te 100,000 tāngata i mate i te mate pukupuku waha kōpū. I te tau 2018, tata ki te 569,000 ngā kēhi hou o te mate pukupuku waha kōpū, me te 311,000 ngā mate, ā, 84% o ēnei i puta i ngā whenua kaihokohoko kāore i te tino whanake.
Kua tino heke te maha o ngā mate me ngā matenga o te mate pukupuku waha kōpū puta noa i te ao i ngā tau 40 kua pahure ake nei, e pā ana tēnei ki te whakapakari ake i te mātauranga hauora, te werohanga HPV me te tirotiro mate pukupuku waha kōpū.
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia ngā wāhine o waenganui-pakeke (35-55 tau te pakeke) e te mate. E 20% o ngā mate ka pā ki te hunga neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke, ā, he onge noa iho i te hunga taitamariki.
Ngā tikanga tātaritanga o te mate pukupuku waha kōpū:
1. Te tirotiro i te pūtau o te waha o te kōpū.
Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te kite i ngā whara o mua i te mate pukupuku o te kaki me te mate pukupuku o mua o te kaki, nā te mea he reiti kino teka kei te 5% ki te 10%, nō reira me tirotirohia ngā tūroro i ia wā.
2. Whakamātautau i te iodine.
He nui te glycogen i roto i ngā epithelium squamous o te kaki me te tara noa, ā, ka taea te whakaparauri ki te wai iodine, engari ko te memeha o te kaki me te epithelium squamous rerekē (tae atu ki te hyperplasia atypical, carcinoma in situ me te carcinoma invasive) kāore i te kitea, ā, e kore e whakaparauritia.
3. Ko te koiora o te kaki me te awaawa kaki.
Mena he taumata Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ te whakamātautau cytology o te waha kōpū, engari he kino te koiora o te waha kōpū, me tango he maha ngā kiko hei tirotiro i te mate.
4. Te tirotiro ā-ira tangata