Matepukupuku ū
Whakaahuatanga Poto:
He pukupuku kino o te kiko repe ū. I te ao, koinei te momo mate pukupuku tino noa i waenga i ngā wāhine, e pāngia ana e te 1/13 ki te 1/9 o ngā wāhine i waenga i te 13 me te 90 tau te pakeke. Koia hoki te tuarua o ngā mate pukupuku tino noa i muri i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu (tae atu ki ngā tāne; nā te mea he kiko kotahi te hanganga o te mate pukupuku ū i roto i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, ka pā te mate pukupuku ū (RMG) ki ngā tāne i ētahi wā, engari ko te maha o ngā tāne he iti iho i te 1% o te tapeke o ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e tēnei mate).
E ai ki ngā whakatau tata a ngā tohunga o te WHO, e 800,000 ngā tāngata puta noa i te ao e mate ana i te AIDS i ia tau. Kotahi miriona ngā kēhi hou o te mate pukupuku ū. Ko te tuarua te maha o ngā mate pukupuku i roto i ngā wāhine. Ko te reiti teitei rawa atu i kitea i te United States me te Hauāuru o Ūropi; i te tau 2005, e 49548 ngā kēhi hou (19.8% o te katoa o ngā pukupuku wahine) i kitea i Rūhia, me te 22830 ngā mate.
He mate maha ngā āhuatanga o te mate pukupuku o te ū, e pā ana tōna whanaketanga ki ngā panonitanga o te ira pūtau i raro i te awe o ngā āhuatanga o waho me ngā homoni.
Tohu
Kāore he tohu o te mate pukupuku ū i te tīmatanga (Wāhanga 1 me te Wāhanga 2), ā, kāore e mamae. Tērā pea ka tino mamae te paheketanga, ā, e pā ana te mamae o te ū ki te mate pukupuku ū. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea te mate pukupuku ū i mua i te puta o ngā tohu tika o te pukupuku - i te wā o te mammography, i te wā rānei e rongo ana te wahine i tētahi puku i roto i tōna ū. Me whakaingoatia tētahi puku kia kitea ai ngā pūtau mate pukupuku. Ko te tautuhi tika rawa atu e ahu mai ana i ngā hua o te whakamātautau ultrasonic. He maha ngā take tautuhi kei te wāhanga 3 me te wāhanga 4 anake. Ina kitea te puku e te kanohi tahanga, he rite ki te mate pukupuku, he puranga nui rānei. I te wā paheketanga, tera pea he puku pumau kei roto i te kēkē, kei runga ake rānei i te clavicle: e tohu ana ēnei tohu kua pakaru ngā kōpū lymph, arā, ka whakawhitia ngā kōpū lymph ki ngā kōpū lymph, e kitea ana i te wāhanga o muri mai. E pā ana te mamae ki te pihinga o te puku i roto i te pakitara o te uma.
Ētahi atu tohu o te wāhanga matatau (III-IV):
He mārama, he toto rānei te hinu o te uma
Te whakahekenga o te uma
Nā te mea ka pihi te puku ki te kiri, ka rerekē te tae, te hanganga rānei o te kiri o te ū.
Ētahi atu tohu o te wāhanga matatau (III-IV)