Te mate pukupuku o te repeure
Whakaahuatanga Poto:
Ko te Carcinomaofrectum e kiia ana ko te mate pukupuku colorectal, he pukupuku kino noa i roto i te ara kai, ko te tuarua anake o te mate pukupuku puku me te korokoro, koinei te wāhanga tino noa o te mate pukupuku colorectal (tata ki te 60%). Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro he neke atu i te 40 tau te pakeke, ā, tata ki te 15% he iti iho i te 30 tau te pakeke. He nui ake te kitea o te tāne, ko te ōwehenga o te tāne ki te wahine he 2-3:1 e ai ki te tirohanga haumanu, kua kitea ko tetahi wāhanga o te mate pukupuku colorectal ka puta mai i ngā polyp rectal, i te schistosomiasis rānei; ko te mumura mau tonu o te whekau, ko ētahi ka taea te whakaoho i te mate pukupuku; ko te kai momona me te nui o te pūmua ka piki ake te whakaputanga o te waikawa cholic, ka pakaruhia te mea whakamutunga ki ngā hydrocarbons polycyclic kore-makuku e ngā anaerobes whekau, ka taea hoki te mate pukupuku.
Ngā take e hua ai te mate pukupuku koroni
Te mumura mau tonu o ngā whekau
Te mate pukupuku o te adenoma puku
Kai me ngā matū whakaputa mate pukupuku
3 ngā huarahi hei tirotiro i te mate pukupuku koroni
1. Te whakamātautau i te matihao o te ana: ko te mea māmā rawa ko te whakamātautau i te matihao o te ana, e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā hei tātaritanga i te matepukupuku o te rectum, arā, mā te whakamahi i ngā karapu ārai matepukupuku hei whakatau mēnā he matepukupuku o te rectum mai i te whakaurunga o te ana.
2. Whakamātautau whakaahua: te whakaahua tae atu ki te CT me te MRI, mā te whakamātautau CT me te MRI, hei whakatau mēnā he matotoru koretake, he whakapakari rānei o te pakitara o te puku, hei whakatau mēnā he mate pukupuku koroni.
3. Enteroscopy: ko te enteroscopy te huarahi tino māmā, me te enteroscopy, mā te whakauru i te wāhi o te arotahi me te enteroscopy, kātahi ka tirotirohia te pathology ki te whakatau i te tautuhi mate.