E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te World Health Organization (WHO), tata tonu te mate pukupuku i puta ai10 miriona ngā matengai te tau 2020, e pā ana ki te ono o ngā matenga katoa o te ao.Ngā momo mate pukupuku tino noa i roto i ngā tāneko te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, te mate pukupuku repeure, te mate pukupuku koroni, te mate pukupuku puku, me te mate pukupuku ate.Mō ngā wāhine, ko ngā momo tino rongonui kote mate pukupuku o te ū, te mate pukupuku koroni, te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, me te mate pukupuku kaki waha.
Kua tino whakapai ake te kitenga wawe, te tautuhi whakaahua, te tautuhi mate, te maimoatanga paerewa, me te tiaki kounga teitei i ngā reiti oranga me te kounga o te oranga mō te tini o ngā tūroro matepukupuku.
Te Tātaritanga Matepukupuku – Te "Paerewa Koura" mō te Tātaritanga me te Maimoatanga o te Puku
Te tātaritanga mate pāwerako te tiki i ngā kiko tangata, i ngā pūtau rānei mā roto i ngā tikanga pēnei i te tango pokanga, te koiora endoscopic,koiora werohanga kiri, te tango ngira pai rānei. Kātahi ka tukatukahia, ka tirotirohia ēnei tauira mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i te karu hiko hei tirotiro i te hanganga kiko me ngā āhuatanga mate pūtau, hei āwhina i te tautuhi i te mate.
Ko te tautuhi mate pāwera e kiia ana ko te"Paerewa koura"i roto i te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te pukupuku. He mea nui rite tonu ki te pouaka pango o te waka rererangi, nā te mea he pānga tika ki te whakatau i te pai, te kino rānei o te pukupuku me te whakatakotoranga o ngā mahere maimoatanga e whai ake nei.
Te Hiranga o te Biopsy i roto i te Tātaritanga Pathological
Ko te tautuhi mate pukupuku te paerewa koura mō te tautuhi mate pukupuku, ā, ko te whiwhi i tētahi tauira koiora e tika ana he mea nui mō te whakamātautau mate pukupuku kounga teitei.
Mā ngā whakamātautau tinana, ngā whakamātautau toto, ngā whakamātautau mimi, me ngā whakamātautau whakaahua ka taea te tautuhi i ngā puranga, ngā pona, ngā whara rānei, engari kāore e ranea hei whakatau mēnā he pai, he kino rānei ēnei āhuatanga rerekē, ngā puranga rānei. Mā te koiora me te whakamātautau mate anake ka taea te whakatau i tōna āhua.
He koiora, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakamātautau kiko, ko te tango pokanga, te tango i ngā pūwero, te wero rānei i ngā tauira kiko ora, i ngā tauira pūtau rānei mai i te tūroro hei tirotiro mā te tohunga mate pukupuku. Ko te koiora me te whakamātautau mate pukupuku ka mahia i te nuinga o te wā hei mārama ake mēnā he mate pukupuku te whara/pūpū, te momo mate pukupuku, me ōna āhuatanga. He mea nui ēnei mōhiohio hei ārahi i ngā mahere maimoatanga haumanu o muri mai, tae atu ki te pokanga, te rongoā irahiko, me te rongoā rongoā.
Ko ngā tikanga koiora ka mahia e ngā tohunga hihi-X, ngā tohunga tirotiro ira, ngā taote pokanga rānei. Ka tirohia ngā tauira kiko, ngā tauira pūtau rānei i tangohia e ngā tohunga mate pukupuku i raro i te karuārai, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ētahi atu tātaritanga mā te whakamahi i te matū ārai mate me ētahi atu tikanga.
Take Hangarau
1. Te Whakaora i te Pūngāwerewere o te Pūngāwerewere
2. Te Whakaheke i te Puku me te Whakanoho i te Catheter
3. Te Whakakorenga o te Mate Pūmua i roto i te Kemoterapi
4. Te Whakakore i te Pūmua Totoka i roto i te Ngaruiti
Wā tuku: Hurae-27-2023